Our focus areas in development cooperation

We integrate four cross-cutting focus areas into everything we do. These are gender equality, digital transformation, strengthening of institutions, and private sector support. These dimensions are partly or wholly embedded across all our core areas of action, whether in governance, sustainable development, or human development.

Our approach always comprises a gender equality dimension to support the emergence of more inclusive societies. It also encourages the use of digital tools and accelerates the digital transformation; fosters capacity building of public institutions in our partner countries; and supports private sector engagement to foster dynamic, job-creating economies.

Alongside our cross-cutting focus areas, our work can be broken down into six major areas of action: governance; sustainable and inclusive economy; peace, stability and security; sustainable development; health; and human development.

Governance

Our governance initiatives span a broad range of strategic areas, including public finance management, justice, state reform and modernisation, migration and human trafficking, and human rights. These actions lead to meaningful, long-term improvements in the running of institutions and well-being of citizens.

Sustainable and inclusive economy

We support the development of sustainable and inclusive economies, combat poverty, and promote prosperity for the most vulnerable populations in partner countries. Key focus areas include trade and market access, economic financing, entrepreneurship, innovation, culture and heritage, and sports.

Peace, stability and security

In response to protracted crises driven by conflict, climate change, natural disasters and organised crime, we promote human security and sustainable peace. Our work focuses on addressing global threats; promoting stability and resilience; strengthening defence and security forces; as well as preventing, mitigating and adapting to risk. 

Sustainable development

Given the urgency of climate change, sustainable development has become a central area of our work. Our efforts in this area centre on seven main topics: climate, agriculture, energy, biodiversity, circular economy, sustainable cities, and water.

Health

Health plays a key role in social stability, global security and peacebuilding. Our agency helps our partner countries and organisations to identify the best responses to public health risks and challenges through three strategic priorities: equitable and resilient health systems, public health and wellbeing, and public health emergencies. 

Human development 

As international development aid is rooted in human cooperation, we actively promote solutions for successful social integration and employment. Our three main focus areas include education, higher education and research; vocational training and employment; and social protection and decent work.